If you own your own business, and have potential buyers, it is important
to set up a buy-sell agreement while you are alive and capable of doing
so. Here's how:
1. You'll need to hire a corporate lawyer who has had experience assisting
business owners set up buy-sell agreements - the wording and structure
need to meet Canada Revenue Agency's (CRA's) standards, especially
regarding measuring the value of the company. This is because CRA stands
to receive tax on any capital gains that may be triggered at any future
date.
2. You and perhaps your buyer(s) will need to have your business value
professionally appraised. If the value is different (it usually is), your
lawyer will need to negotiate the purchase price. This will show CRA
that you have done the evaluation professionally (two valuations are better).
3. Your lawyer may advise you as to what method of buy-sell agreement
will work better in your case-depending whether you are a sole proprietor
or corporation.
4. Determine if the company has the cash flow or a large amount of money
available to fund the buy-out of the deceased or disabled owner. Permanent
life insurance is generally always used to fund a buy-sell agreement as
it can pay a large amount of tax-free capital at the right time-at the
decease of the business owner.
5.
Many larger insurers have pre-designed sample buy-sell agreements. Therefore,
it is wise to have your insurance specialist present with your lawyer
and the buyers' lawyers. After it is drafted, all parties will review
it to their satisfaction, and then sign it to make it legal. It is suggested
that the life insurance be purchased first to ensure that one is insurable.
Even where there is a medical problem, in most cases, there is an insurer
willing to design a policy to suit the risk, based on the respective health
of the individual.
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